Record

Hieracium australe Fr. subsp. australe
Hieracium australe Fr. subsp. australe
Asteraceae
H - Hemicryptophyte

ITA
0.001
None
None
Public

J - Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats
No
NE
NE
CR

N/A
National
1
2016
ongoing
University of Pavia
Academic
0
1
0
0
National
Private
None
0
0
N/A
No name

In-situ
Yes
2 - Determining species distribution
3 - Population size estimation
4 - Demography studies
5 - Species biology and ecological studies
9 - Designing conservation and management plans
13 - Fence erection
15 - Divulgation actions (conservation dissemination to the public)
16 - Expert opinion
2 - Population size estimation
5 - Plant reinforcement
11 - Fence construction
Juveniles
50
The same population
Up to 5 years
Survival
Flowering
Recruited individuals

No
N/A
None
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
20

Yes
Survival rate
Flowering rate
Flower production
Number of recruits
Yes
Yes

0
Orsenigo S., Gottschlich G., Galasso G. 2019. The typification and identity of Hieracium australe Fr. (Asteraceae). Phytotaxa 388: 207-211. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.8
Ferrari F., Galasso G., Orsenigo S. 2021. Population reinforcement of a critically endangered urban endemic hawkweed in Milan, Italy, pp. 308-310. In Soorae P. S. (Ed.) Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021. Case studies from around the globe. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialst Group, Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi and Calgary Zoo, Canada xiv + 353 pp. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2021-007-En.pdf
H. australe subsp. australe is species endemic to the city of Milan, where it grows on ancient walls of Sforza Castle. In 2015 only 4 individuals remain, but after 5 years of the reincorcemnt intervention the population is around 50 individuals.
Simone Orsenigo